A dull light runs through Rue Morgue’s darkest darkness. Magic, descriptions, sorcery. The mystery is still endlessly continuing to be made. Even the Yellow Room and the Orient Express become courts of judgement. Let’s use the sublime, glimmering longsword of truth to slice mysteries apart and create order from The Oxford Book of American Detective Stories, edited by Tony Hillerman and Rosemary Herbert.
Synopsis:
In the “Oxford Book of American Detective Stories, ” Tony Hillerman and Rosemary Herbert bring together thirty-three tales that illuminate both the evolution of crime fiction in the United States and America’s unique contribution in this highly popular genre. Tracing its progress from elegant “locked room” mysteries, to the hard-boiled realism of the ’30’s and ’40’s, to the great range of styles seen today, this is a gold mine of glorious stories that can be read for sheer pleasure, but that also illuminate how the crime story came to explore every corner of our nation and every facet of our lives.
Source: Goodreads
SPOILERS BELOW
My exploration of the classics of the mystery genre continues, with this beast of a book. I happened to stumble across it while investigating collections which included Ellery Queen stories, and thought it might be just the thing to add some breadth to my experience. I nearly accidentally overlooked Queen; who knows how many other brilliant authors I just haven’t happened to hear of? With this collection, I had the chance to sample a broad array of different authors and styles of story.
Now, with no less than 33 different stories included in this collection, I don’t really have time to write up reviews of all them; so, I’m just going to give my impressions of a select few. This collection includes detective stories of all types – Sherlockian brilliant private investigators, Chandleresque hard-boiled noir gumshoes, detailed police procedurals – but my interest is primarily in Golden Age of Detective Fiction-style fair-play whodunnits, so that’s where I’m going to be focusing most of my attention.
The story which opens off the collection is Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”. Now, while I’d never actually read this particular Poe story before, I’d picked up details of it through pop-cultural osmosis. In particular, I think it’s fairly well-known that the story’s big twist is the reveal of the murderer as an orangutan with a razor blade. Whenever I’ve heard this brought up, it’s always been in the context of a joke – ho ho, an orangutan with a razor, how ridiculous. It therefore surprised me how seriously the story was written, with the detective’s logic painstakingly laid out and explained. Presented in proper context, the conclusion didn’t seem ridiculous at all.
The second story, by contrast, struck me as a pretty weak inclusion: “The Stolen Cigar Case” by Bret “The Hitman” Hart… no, wait, sorry, that should be Bret Harte, with an E on the end. My mistake. The story, in any case, is not really a detective story at all, but a rather petty and mean-spirited parody of Sherlock Holmes. Maybe I’m just being thin-skinned about it, I’m sure there’s probably someone out there who got a laugh out of it; but the whole reason I picked up this book is because I enjoy mysteries, not because I want to read stories taking the piss out of them.
“The Problem of Cell 13″ by Jacques Futrelle was more like it: a nice little locked room problem featuring a brilliant but eccentric detective. Good stuff, enjoyed it a lot.
“The Doomdorf Mystery” by Melville Davisson Post was another interesting locked room mystery. This time, the solution turns out to be that the death was not murder at all, but an accident. Now, in your standard classical fair-play mystery, that would be a foul: clear violation of Van Dine’s 18th. However, to cite Van Dine himself in his explanation for the seventh, “Three hundred pages is far too much pother for a crime other than murder. After all, the reader’s trouble and expenditure of energy must be rewarded.” Sure, such an ending would be a disappointing anticlimax if given a full novel’s worth of build-up; but this is a very brief story, so it does not require as much investment. I thought it rather clever and well-told, so no complaints.
“Missing: Page Thirteen” was rather odd. The first half was a rather fine puzzle regarding the mystery of the theft of a valuable paper; but the second half of the story seemed to abandon the detective genre altogether and launch into an entirely separate and unrelated gothic horror story. Color me confused about this one.
“The Beauty Mask” by Arthur B. Reeve just came off as ridiculous. Consider this another argument for Knox’s 4th: if you base your story on pseudoscientific mumbo-jumbo, you’ll end up looking a right fool just as soon as science moves on enough that even the layman can tell you were talking out your ass.
But let’s skip ahead to one of the most interesting stories in the collection. “The Footprint in the Sky” is by John Dickson Carr, writer of the Dr. Gideon Fell stories, but features a different detective: Colonel March, a Scotland Yard detective who specializes in cases that appear impossible or supernatural. This was a very well-presented puzzler, and makes me want to check out the series Col. March is from. Let me just wiki up some info about it, and… holy shit, Boris Karloff played March in a TV adaptation of the series in the 50s? Now I really have to read the rest of these stories.
One of the most famous stories in this collection is probably “Rear Window” by Cornell Woolrich – original published under the title “It Had to be Murder”, but reprinted here using the name of Alfred Hitchcock’s film adaptation. It was definitely the most suspenseful of the stories in the collection – oh, the various noir tales might have had bullets flying in the protagonist’s direction every other page, but this one alone had the slow build-up and sense of real danger to get my pulse racing.
A big disappointment was William Faulkner’s “An Error in Chemistry”. The opening bit went on about Faulkner’s brilliant writing; but frankly, I didn’t think much of it. Half the time, the sentences seemed to stumble over each other or veer off into non-sequitors such that I could hardly make out their meaning. Maybe I’m just too low-brow to appreciate fine art produced by a high-falutin Nobel Prize-winner. Hmph.
A story which did strongly catch my interest was “From Another World” by Clayton Rawson. The gimmick of a magician-detective solving crimes based on his knowledge of misdirection and sleight-of-hand is of course a very interesting one, and this story presents a very clever closed room problem. What really stuck out at me, though, was the inclusion in the plot of a woman in a one-piece swimsuit and a room closed using duct-tape seals. <Good!>
The story in the collection I liked least was “See No Evil” by William Campbell Gault. Frankly, I would not call it a detective story at all; it is a personal family drama. It cannot really be said to be a mystery, because it contains no clues – we are simply informed at the end that a different suspect confessed to a different police officer, clearing all suspicion from the main characters.
I would not call “Words Do Not a Book Make” by Bill Pronzini a detective story either, since it focuses on a pair of blundering criminals and no actual deduction is performed by the detectives… but at least I found the story amusing, which puts it a step up over “See No Evil”.
There’s plenty more I could say, of course, about the other stories in the book… but like I said, this review would go on way too long if I tried to talk about them all, and I’ve already gone on for longer than I intended. So, I’m going to bring this review to a close.
…Oh, alright, one more. I liked the characters in “Lucky Penny” by Linda Barnes, and thought them interesting enough that I might consider reading more from that series. Okay, there, done.
Final Rating: 4/5