The Thing

These poor bastards in the snow. They were clueless, now they know. It’s a special brand of nightmare that I bring. Yes, they thought I was a dog – but I’m the Thing! Let’s fire up the flamethrowers for The Thing, by Alan Dean Foster.

Synopsis:

A strange unknown creature attacks the inhabitants of a secluded outpost in the Antarctic

Source: Goodreads

SPOILERS BELOW

The manuscript that began life as Frozen Hell became the short story “Who Goes There?”, which was adapted into the film The Thing, which was then adapted back into print for the novelization – and so the circle is complete. It’s a bit odd, to have a novelization of an adaptation; but it also makes for an interesting comparison. After all, John Carpenter’s interpretation is markedly different from its source material: Frozen Hell and “Who Goes There?” were developed an atmosphere of pre-WWII atom age optimism and strong-jawed science heroes saving the day, whereas The Thing was produced amidst Cold War paranoia and the nihilistic despair of Mutually Assured Destruction.

Looking at the two side-by-side, there is no doubt in my mind that The Thing is narratively stronger than Frozen Hell. This ultimately boils down to two changes. First is the addition of the Norwegian base. Rather than following a single team all the way through from the creature’s initial discovery through to its final destruction, having the Americans stumble into the story in the middle allows for much greater intrigue and suspense as they try to unravel the mystery of what they’ve gotten themselves into. If the main change from Frozen Hell to “Who Goes There?” was trimming the slow beginning to drop us into the action in medias res, then The Thing is simply the next logical step in that progression.

Even more important in my mind, however, is the characterization. While the protagonist’s name is still Macready (as it is herein spelled), he has almost nothing in common with the McReady of the original work. McReady was a somewhat outdated character type: the scientist-hero of old black-and-white serials, preternaturally composed and intelligent, impeccably moral. There’s nothing in particular I could offer as an explanation as to why that particular mild-mannered meteorologist would emerge as the main protagonist of the story as opposed to any of the thirty-plus other scientists at the base. Macready, on the other hand, has the immediately iconic introductory scene where he destroys the chess-playing computer before it can checkmate him. In just that single moment, of destroying the game rather than be beat, we can understand why he will inevitably become the main protagonist. A scene this simple yet powerful transcends merely being character-developing to become theme-defining. On the strength of that set-up, the narrative can have no other logical ending but for Macready tear down the entire base around himself, not caring about his own survival but determined only to deny the Thing victory out of sheer cussed spitefulness. Macready is in many ways a less admirable hero than McReady; but he is a far more memorable one.

Generally, I prefer stories with happy endings, so it may surprise you to see me rank The Thing above it, given the adaptation featuring a somewhat bleaker ending than the original. However, sucker for happily-ever-afters as I am, even I can tell that this is the thematically appropriate ending for the story which this adaptation has been telling. Textually, it is about men fighting a monster; but thematically, it is about men being torn apart by paranoia, and ultimately pushing the button on M.A.D. So, for the ending to have the “winners” slowly freezing to death but finally setting aside the distrust between them? “Who Goes There?” didn’t need that kind of ending because that’s not what it was thematically about; but that’s most definitely the ending that The Thing needs.

Of course, in coming to a final rating for the novelization, I must confront that age-old dilemma: how much credit for the success of the story should go to Alan Dean Foster for writing this adaptation, versus the director and scriptwriter who translated “Who Goes There?” into the film which he adapted, versus John W. Campbell for coming up with the concept in the first place? Certainly, I cannot call this a perfect adaptation of the film – most significantly, it doesn’t include the famous scene of the Norris-Thing’s head growing legs and attempting to escape, which in turn weakens Macready’s deduction of the selfish nature of the Thing’s components. Nevertheless, the writing style was effective enough at conveying the suspense and horror of the situation that I was fully enraptured in the book from beginning to end, and I came away with a stronger impression than was left by Frozen Hell. As such, I ultimately have to rank it a notch above the original.

Alan Dean Foster’s The Thing is a very powerful book, one that exceeds the quality of the story that provided its source material and which stands as an excellent-quality novelization.

Final Rating: 4/5

Frozen Hell

For now until forever I’ll stand here alone. My destiny is this duty, this is my purpose for living. I can’t be with anyone, so who dares disturb my silence? Who goes there? Let’s warm up Frozen Hell, by John W. Campbell, Jr.

Synopsis:

In 1938, acclaimed science fiction author John W. Campbell published the novella Who Goes There?, about a team of scientists in Antarctica who discover and are terrorized by a monstrous, shape-shifting alien entity. The story would later be adapted into John Carpenter’s iconic movie The Thing (following an earlier film adaptation in 1951). The published novella was actually an abridged version of Campbell’s original story, called Frozen Hell, which had to be shortened for publication.

The Frozen Hell manuscript remained unknown and unpublished for decades, and it was only recently rediscovered. Frozen Hell expands the Thing story dramatically, giving vital backstory and context to an already incredible tale. We are pleased and honored to offer Frozen Hell to you now, as Campbell intended it. You will be among the first people to ever read this completed version of the story.

Source: Goodreads

SPOILERS BELOW

We interrupt your regularly scheduled reviews for something special: the first book review done by reader request. That’s right; I was asked by a fan of this blog to look at some works related to sci-fi/horror classic The Thing, and was happy to oblige.

(But before any of you jesters out there get any funny ideas about trying to request that I read Twilight or something, let me be clear: I am in no way promising to read any old thing anybody asks me to. I agreed to this request because it was for something I was already interested in anyways.)

In any case, most of you are probably aware that John Carpenter’s landmark film The Thing was based on a short story, “Who Goes There?”, published by John W. Campbell Jr. in the pages of Astounding Science Fiction under the pen name Don A. Stuart. What you may not know is that “Who Goes There?” was actually an edited-down version of a previously rejected novel manuscript of his, which has now been rescued from the archives and published under the title Frozen Hell.

The story, you are familiar with: the crew of an Antarctic research station discover an alien frozen in ice. It is not dead, only dormant; and upon thawing, begins using its shapeshifting powers to infiltrate and replace the crew. To prevent it from escaping and overtaking the world, the survivors must figure out a way to discover who is still human, and who is secretly the Thing. The fear and paranoia of the isolated crew, and the chain of logic that leads McReady to discover a test for exposing the Thing, are well-depicted in a simple but powerful narrative that makes it easy to see how this story became such a well-regarded classic.

Of course, one might argue that the originally published version of the story was edited down from Frozen Hell for a reason, and one would have a point. While it is certainly interesting to compare Frozen Hell to “Who Goes There?”, it’s hard to argue that Frozen Hell stands as the superior work. Much of the additional material in Frozen Hell comes at the beginning, taking three chapters to cover material that was far more succinctly presented in the first chapter of the short story. The biggest flaw in this addition, I feel, is McReady’s dream in chapter three, which lays out the Thing’s capabilities before it’s even thawed. This gives the game away too soon, explaining the Thing before we’ve had a chance to see it in action.

So, overall, I’d have to recommend “Who Goes There?” over Frozen Hell. Still, it’s a testament to the strength of the story that it is still makes for a compelling read even in this rougher and less polished form, and I can definitely recommend it to anyone interested in seeing how the concept changed and evolved from its original form to The Thing.

Final Rating: 3/5